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Crystal growth control of rod-shaped ε-Fe2O3 nanocrystals.


ABSTRACT: Herein we report crystal growth control of rod-shaped ε-Fe2O3 nanocrystals by developing a synthesis based on the sol-gel technique using β-FeO(OH) as a seed in the presence of a barium cation. ε-Fe2O3 nanocrystals are obtained over a wide calcination temperature range between 800 °C and 1000 °C. A low calcination temperature (800 °C) provides an almost cubic rectangular-shaped ε-Fe2O3 nanocrystal with an aspect ratio of 1.4, whereas a high calcination temperature (1000 °C) provides an elongated rod-shaped ε-Fe2O3 nanocrystal with an aspect ratio of 3.3. Such systematic anisotropic growth of ε-Fe2O3 is achieved due to the wide calcination temperature in the presence of barium cations. The surface energy and the anisotropic adsorption of barium on the surface of ε-Fe2O3 can explain the anisotropic crystal growth of rod-shaped ε-Fe2O3 along the crystallographic a-axis. The present work may provide important knowledge about how to control the anisotropic crystal shape of nanomaterials.

SUBMITTER: Tokoro H 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9057426 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Crystal growth control of rod-shaped ε-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanocrystals.

Tokoro Hiroko H   Fukui Junpei J   Watanabe Koki K   Yoshikiyo Marie M   Namai Asuka A   Ohkoshi Shin-Ichi SI  

RSC advances 20201029 65


Herein we report crystal growth control of rod-shaped ε-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanocrystals by developing a synthesis based on the sol-gel technique using β-FeO(OH) as a seed in the presence of a barium cation. ε-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanocrystals are obtained over a wide calcination temperature range between 800 °C and 1000 °C. A low calcination temperature (800 °C) provides an almost cubic rectangular-shaped ε-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanocrystal with an aspect ratio of 1.4, wher  ...[more]

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