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Genomic adaptations for arboreal locomotion in Asian flying treefrogs.


ABSTRACT: SignificanceTo adapt to arboreal lifestyles, treefrogs have evolved a suite of complex traits that support vertical movement and gliding, thus presenting a unique case for studying the genetic basis for traits causally linked to vertical niche expansion. Here, based on two de novo-assembled Asian treefrog genomes, we determined that genes involved in limb development and keratin cytoskeleton likely played a role in the evolution of their climbing systems. Behavioral and morphological evaluation and time-ordered gene coexpression network analysis revealed the developmental patterns and regulatory pathways of the webbed feet used for gliding in Rhacophorus kio.

SUBMITTER: Wu W 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9060438 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Genomic adaptations for arboreal locomotion in Asian flying treefrogs.

Wu Wei W   Gao Yue-Dong YD   Jiang De-Chun DC   Lei Juan J   Ren Jin-Long JL   Liao Wen-Bo WB   Deng Cao C   Wang Zeng Z   Hillis David M DM   Zhang Ya-Ping YP   Li Jia-Tang JT  

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20220314 13


SignificanceTo adapt to arboreal lifestyles, treefrogs have evolved a suite of complex traits that support vertical movement and gliding, thus presenting a unique case for studying the genetic basis for traits causally linked to vertical niche expansion. Here, based on two de novo-assembled Asian treefrog genomes, we determined that genes involved in limb development and keratin cytoskeleton likely played a role in the evolution of their climbing systems. Behavioral and morphological evaluation  ...[more]

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