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The removal mechanism and performance of tetrabromobisphenol A with a novel multi-group activated carbon from recycling long-root Eichhornia crassipes plants.

ABSTRACT: Long-root Eichhornia crassipes has shown great potential in eutrophication treatments while the heavy disposal of its plants limits its large-scale application. In this study, the adsorption of TBBPA by a novel multi-group activated carbon (MGAC), prepared from the reaped long-root Eichhornia crassipes plants has been investigated as a potential recycling and remediation technology. The MGAC showed great adsorption performance for aqueous TBBPA in that the adsorption could arrive at equilibrium in 4 h and the saturated adsorption capacities could reach up to 110.7, 110.5 and 75.50 mg g^-1 at 20, 30 and 40 °C, respectively. Based on the analysis of adsorption processes, it was confirmed that π-π interaction and hydrogen bonding were the major impetuses for the adsorption and the oxygen-containing functional groups on the MGAC surface could facilitate the adsorption by either electron sharing or electron transfer. In addition, the thermodynamic results showed that the adsorption was a spontaneous and exothermic reaction. Futhermore, the MGAC could be regenerated easily by 5% NaOH solution and retained over 50% of its initial capacities for TBBPA after 5 reprocessing cycles. These results indicate the promising application of MGAC in the wastewater treatment for TBBPA removal and a resource recycling method for the long-root Eichhornia crassipes plants.

SUBMITTER: Liu L

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9069885 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The removal mechanism and performance of tetrabromobisphenol A with a novel multi-group activated carbon from recycling long-root Eichhornia crassipes plants.

Liu Lili L Chen Xin X Wang Zhiping Z Wang Xixi X Lin Sen S

RSC advances 20190809 43

Long-root Eichhornia crassipes has shown great potential in eutrophication treatments while the heavy disposal of its plants limits its large-scale application. In this study, the adsorption of TBBPA by a novel multi-group activated carbon (MGAC), prepared from the reaped long-root Eichhornia crassipes plants has been investigated as a potential recycling and remediation technology. The MGAC showed great adsorption performance for aqueous TBBPA in that the adsorption could arrive a ...[more]

PMID: 35528696

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Project description:BackgroundGlutamine synthetase (GS) acts as a key enzyme in plant nitrogen (N) metabolism. It is important to understand the regulation of GS expression in plant. Promoters can initiate the transcription of its downstream gene. Eichhornia crassipes is a most prominent aquatic invasive plant, which has negative effects on environment and economic development. It also can be used in the bioremediation of pollutants present in water and the production of feeding and energy fuel. So identification and characterization of GS promoter in E. crassipes can help to elucidate its regulation mechanism of GS expression and further to control its N metabolism.ResultsA 1232 bp genomic fragment upstream of EcGS1b sequence from E. crassipes (EcGS1b-P) has been cloned, analyzed and functionally characterized. TSSP-TCM software and PlantCARE analysis showed a TATA-box core element, a CAAT-box, root specific expression element, light regulation elements including chs-CMA1a, Box I, and Sp1 and other cis-acting elements in the sequence. Three 5'-deletion fragments of EcGS1b upstream sequence with 400 bp, 600 bp and 900 bp length and the 1232 bp fragment were used to drive the expression of β-glucuronidase (GUS) in tobacco. The quantitative test revealed that GUS activity decreased with the decreasing of the promoter length, which indicated that there were no negative regulated elements in the EcGS1-P. The GUS expressions of EcGS1b-P in roots were significantly higher than those in leaves and stems, indicating EcGS1b-P to be a root-preferential promoter. Real-time Quantitative Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction (qRT-PCR) analysis of EcGS1b gene also showed higher expression in the roots of E.crassipes than in stems and leaves.ConclusionsEcGS1b-P is a root-preferential promoter sequence. It can specifically drive the transcription of its downstream gene in root. This study will help to elucidate the regulatory mechanisms of EcGS1b tissue-specific expression and further study its other regulatory mechanisms in order to utilize E.crassipes in remediation of eutrophic water and control its overgrowth from the point of nutrient metabolism.

Dataset Information

The removal mechanism and performance of tetrabromobisphenol A with a novel multi-group activated carbon from recycling long-root Eichhornia crassipes plants.

Publications

The removal mechanism and performance of tetrabromobisphenol A with a novel multi-group activated carbon from recycling long-root <i>Eichhornia crassipes</i> plants.

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