Non-valvular Infective Endocarditis Caused by Sarocladium kiliense in an Immunocompromised Patient with Aplastic Anemia.

ABSTRACT: Sarocladium kiliense is ubiquitous in the human environment and is an emerging opportunistic pathogen, especially among immunocompromised hosts. A 77-year-old man diagnosed with aplastic anemia suffered from non-valvular endocarditis. After he passed away, fungal hyphae were observed in several lesions on a postmortem examination. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and a DNA sequence analysis revealed S. kiliense as the causative organism. This is the first case report of non-valvular fungal endocarditis caused by S. kiliense identified by PCR and a DNA sequence analysis in an immunocompromised patient. Although rare, invasive fungal infection caused by S. kiliense should be considered in immunocompromised hosts.

SUBMITTER: Kitamura H 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9107985 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature