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'Down to the person, the individual patient themselves': A qualitative study of treatment decision-making for shoulder pain.


ABSTRACT:

Introduction

Many inconsistencies have been identified in the translation of evidence-based treatment recommendations for musculoskeletal shoulder pain into healthcare services, with little known about factors influencing decision-making. The objective of this study was to explore the views and experiences of healthcare providers (HCPs) and people living with shoulder pain on treatment decision-making.

Methods

Adopting a qualitative design, purposeful sampling was employed to recruit 13 individuals with nonspecific musculoskeletal shoulder pain and 30 HCPs. Data were collected through 1:1 semi-structured interviews and analysed using an approach informed by Constructivist Grounded Theory. To facilitate analysis, two patient and public involvement (PPI) meetings were conducted.

Results

Most participants (69%) had shoulder pain of ≥1-year duration. Biomechanical beliefs about shoulder pain predominated and were heavily influential in decision-making for both patients and HCPs. Despite a consensus that therapeutic alliance facilitated decision-making, the extent of collaboration between HCPs and patients in treatment decision-making was rather limited. In addition to condition-specific factors, Individual patient characteristics and resources also influenced treatment decisions.

Conclusion

Findings revealed the complexity of the decision-making process for both patients and HCPs, exposing substantial gaps between the reported views and experiences of participants and the principles of client-centred and evidence-based practice. There is a pressing need to enhance the translation of evidence-based knowledge into practice in this clinical area.

Patient or public contribution

In line with a consultative approach to collaborative data analysis, a subgroup of participants attended two PPI meetings to provide commentary and feedback on preliminary findings.

SUBMITTER: Maxwell C 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9122451 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

'Down to the person, the individual patient themselves': A qualitative study of treatment decision-making for shoulder pain.

Maxwell Christina C   McCreesh Karen K   Salsberg Jon J   Robinson Katie K  

Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy 20220315 3


<h4>Introduction</h4>Many inconsistencies have been identified in the translation of evidence-based treatment recommendations for musculoskeletal shoulder pain into healthcare services, with little known about factors influencing decision-making. The objective of this study was to explore the views and experiences of healthcare providers (HCPs) and people living with shoulder pain on treatment decision-making.<h4>Methods</h4>Adopting a qualitative design, purposeful sampling was employed to recr  ...[more]

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