Dataset Information

Sociodemographic characteristics and health access associated with COVID-19 infection and death: a cross-sectional study in Malang District, Indonesia.

ABSTRACT:

Objectives

This study aims to examine sociodemographic characteristics and health access associated with COVID-19 infection and death in Malang District, Indonesia.

Design

A non-random cross-sectional study.

Setting

Population in 390 villages in Malang District, East Java Province, Indonesia.

Participants

We used Malang District government COVID-19 contact tracing data from 14 264 individuals, spanning from 1 March 2020 to 29 July 2020.

Primary outcome measures

The outcome variables in this study are COVID-19 infections and COVID-19 deaths. The associations between sociodemographic characteristics and health access of COVID-19 infection and death were analysed using multilevel logistic regression.

Results

Among the 14 264 samples, 551 individuals were confirmed as being infected with COVID-19; 62 individuals died of COVID-19. Women, individuals with direct contact with confirmed COVID-19 cases and individuals with hypertension constituted the groups most vulnerable to COVID-19 infection. Among respondents with confirmed COVID-19 cases, men, individuals aged 61 years and older, individuals with hypertension, and those diagnosed with pneumonia and respiratory failure were at higher risk of death. The number of community-based healthcare interventions was significantly associated with lower COVID-19 infection and COVID-19 mortality. Greater distance to a COVID-19 referral hospital increased risk of COVID-19 mortality.

Conclusions

COVID-19 infection and death were related not only to sociodemographic characteristics of individuals but also to the presence of community-based healthcare interventions and access to hospital care. Strategies in public health, including improving healthcare access, are required to reduce COVID-19 infections among the most susceptible groups in Indonesia.

SUBMITTER: Sujarwoto S

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9130669 | biostudies-literature | 2022 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Sociodemographic characteristics and health access associated with COVID-19 infection and death: a cross-sectional study in Malang District, Indonesia.

Sujarwoto Sujarwoto S Maharani Asri A

BMJ open 20220524 5

<h4>Objectives</h4>This study aims to examine sociodemographic characteristics and health access associated with COVID-19 infection and death in Malang District, Indonesia.<h4>Design</h4>A non-random cross-sectional study.<h4>Setting</h4>Population in 390 villages in Malang District, East Java Province, Indonesia.<h4>Participants</h4>We used Malang District government COVID-19 contact tracing data from 14 264 individuals, spanning from 1 March 2020 to 29 July 2020.<h4>Primary outcome measures</h ...[more]

PMID: 35613769

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Dataset Information

Sociodemographic characteristics and health access associated with COVID-19 infection and death: a cross-sectional study in Malang District, Indonesia.

Objectives

Design

Setting

Participants

Primary outcome measures

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Sociodemographic characteristics and health access associated with COVID-19 infection and death: a cross-sectional study in Malang District, Indonesia.

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