Lack of N-glycosylation increases amyloidogenic processing of the amyloid precursor protein.

ABSTRACT: The amyloid precursor protein (APP) is a ubiquitously expressed type 1 transmembrane protein mostly known for serving as a precursor to the amyloid-β peptide (Aβ), a culprit in Alzheimer disease (AD). However, APP also has important physiological functions by being implicated in, for instance, adhesion, signaling, neuronal development, and synaptic function. Human APP contains 2 N-glycosylation sites, at asparagine (N) 467 (N467) and N496. Here, we studied the role of N-glycosylation on APP trafficking and processing by constructing APP-SNAP plasmid vectors for wildtype APP and N-glycosylation site mutants in which N467 or N496 was replaced by glutamine (Q) and expressed these in HEK293T cells. Lack of either of the 2 N-glycans resulted in a reduction in the size of intracellular APP-SNAP-

SUBMITTER: Lin T 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9132248 | biostudies-literature | 2022 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature