Dataset Information

Attitude of pediatricians toward suspected cases of child sexual abuse (CSA) in Saudi Arabia.

ABSTRACT:

Objective

To assess the attitudes of pediatricians working at the Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs (MNGHA) to report cases of child sexual abuse (CSA) and to determine the association between the demographic, cultural characteristics, and the attitude toward reporting.

Participants and settings

The participants included all pediatricians, from consultants to residents, employed at the Pediatric Department of the King Abdulaziz Medical City and King Abdullah Specialist Children's Hospital, Riyadh. Additional inclusion criteria were females and males, Saudis and non-Saudis, and age 20-60 years.

Methods

A self-administered, hard copy questionnaire was distributed to 277 pediatricians, and the response rate was 58.48%. The sensitivity/specificity emphasis mean score was calculated. Categorical variables were tested against the sensitivity/specificity emphasis mean score using an ANOVA and an independent sample t-test. The reliability of the questionnaire was measured with Cronbach's alpha.

Results

In total, 153 completed questionnaires were analyzed. The responses were inclined toward balanced (indecisive toward reporting) and high specificity (favors the decision not to report suspected CSA). No significant difference was found in the sensitivity/specificity mean score between the different levels of professionals, experience, age, gender, and number of prior child abuse-related courses. The skepticism scale showed, for the different professional levels, that the staff physician/resident believed the 3- to 5-year-old girls and boys to be genuine. The consultants/associate consultants believed 6- to 12-year and 13- to 17-year-old girls and boys to be true most of the time. Nearly half of the participants indicated that their reporting decision was affected by the possible consequences of reporting suspected CSA for the children's families and the social perceptions of sexually abused children as adults.

Conclusion

The results highlight the low reporting rates of CSA cases. The findings suggest a lack of training and experience of the professionals in this area of assessing, detecting, and reporting CSA cases.

SUBMITTER: Aleissa MA

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9152561 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Attitude of pediatricians toward suspected cases of child sexual abuse (CSA) in Saudi Arabia.

Aleissa Majed Abdualaziz MA Sultana Khizra K Saleheen Hassan Nazmus HN Aldihan Dalal Ahmad DA Al-Omar Razan Hussain RH Alharbi Rana Obaid RO Allahidan Raghad Saleh RS Alshagary Rema R

International journal of pediatrics & adolescent medicine 20211101 2

<h4>Objective</h4>To assess the attitudes of pediatricians working at the Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs (MNGHA) to report cases of child sexual abuse (CSA) and to determine the association between the demographic, cultural characteristics, and the attitude toward reporting.<h4>Participants and settings</h4>The participants included all pediatricians, from consultants to residents, employed at the Pediatric Department of the King Abdulaziz Medical City and King Abdullah Specialist Chi ...[more]

PMID: 35663780

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Project description:BackgroundThe knowledge, awareness and professionalism of health care providers in the field of child protection are crucial in identifying and reporting suspected child abuse. Radiologic technologists and radiologists play a vital role in the diagnosis of suspected physical child abuse.ObjectiveTo assess current practice, knowledge and awareness of child abuse among radiologic technologists and radiologists in Saudi Arabia.Materials and methodsWe distributed an internet-based questionnaire to radiologic technologists and radiologists working in Saudi Arabia via national radiology societies and social media channels over a 6-week period (27 October to 8 December 2021). Survey questions covered knowledge regarding child abuse, professional practice in radiology departments in Saudi Arabia in cases of suspected physical abuse (SPA), and knowledge of the national legislation and reporting and acting procedures in child abuse.ResultsA total of 315 respondents (224 radiologic technologists and 91 radiologists) participated in this study. The median score for knowledge of abuse was higher amongst radiologists (4.8) than radiologic technologists (4.0); P < 0.001. In total, 210 (93.8%) radiologic technologists and 61 (67.0%) radiologists reported that there was no protocol (i.e. skeletal survey) at their hospital for imaging children with SPA. Most radiologic technologists had no training in paediatric radiology (165/224, 73.7%) and most radiologists had received no training in evaluating imaging performed for SPA (73/91, 80.2%). More than half of respondents - 131 (58.5%) radiologic technologists and 44 (48.4%) radiologists - were not familiar with the reporting and acting procedures at their hospitals in cases of child abuse.ConclusionAlthough radiologic technologists and radiologists in Saudi Arabia have good knowledge and awareness of child abuse in general, they lack specific knowledge of the reporting and acting procedures at their hospitals in cases of suspected child abuse. National imaging guidelines and training courses are needed to develop appropriate skills in the recognition, imaging and reporting of SPA in infants and young children in Saudi Arabia.

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Dataset Information

Attitude of pediatricians toward suspected cases of child sexual abuse (CSA) in Saudi Arabia.

Objective

Participants and settings

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Publications

Attitude of pediatricians toward suspected cases of child sexual abuse (CSA) in Saudi Arabia.

Similar Datasets

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