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Trends and Factors Associated with Suicide Deaths in Older Adults in Ontario, Canada.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Suicide in older adults is a significant overlooked problem worldwide. This is especially true in Canada where a national suicide prevention strategy has not been established.

Methods

Using linked health-care administrative databases, this population-level study (2011 to 2015) described the incidence of older adult suicide (aged 65+), and identified clinical and socio-demographic factors associated with suicide deaths.

Results

The findings suggest that suicide remains a persistent cause of death in older adults, with an average annual suicide rate of about 100 per million people over the five-year study period. Factors positively associated with suicide vs. non-suicide death included being male, living in rural areas, having a mental illness, having a new dementia diagnosis, and having increased emergency department visits in the year prior to death; whereas, increased age, living in long-term care, having one or more chronic health condition, and increased interactions with primary health care were negatively associated with a suicide death.

Conclusion

Factors associated with suicide death among older adults highlighted in this study may provide better insights for the development and/or improvement of suicide prevention programs and policies.

SUBMITTER: Novilla-Surette EMP 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9156420 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Trends and Factors Associated with Suicide Deaths in Older Adults in Ontario, Canada.

Novilla-Surette Eada M P EMP   Shariff Salimah Z SZ   Le Britney B   Booth Richard G RG  

Canadian geriatrics journal : CGJ 20220601 2


<h4>Background</h4>Suicide in older adults is a significant overlooked problem worldwide. This is especially true in Canada where a national suicide prevention strategy has not been established.<h4>Methods</h4>Using linked health-care administrative databases, this population-level study (2011 to 2015) described the incidence of older adult suicide (aged 65+), and identified clinical and socio-demographic factors associated with suicide deaths.<h4>Results</h4>The findings suggest that suicide re  ...[more]

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