Critical cysteines in the functional interaction of adenylyl cyclase isoform 6 with Gαs.

ABSTRACT: Activation of adenylyl cyclases (ACs) by G-protein Gαs catalyzes the production of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), a key second messenger that regulates diverse physiological responses. There are 10 AC isoforms present in humans, with AC5 and AC6 proposed to play vital roles in cardiac function. We have previously shown that under hypoxic conditions, AC6 is amenable to post-translational modification by nitrosylation, resulting in decreased AC catalytic activity. Using a computational model of the AC6-Gαs complex, we predicted key nitrosylation-amenable cysteine residues involved in the interaction of AC6 with Gαs and pursued a structure-function analysis of these cysteine residues in both AC6 and Gαs. Our results based on site-directed mutagenesis of AC6 and Gαs, a constitutively a

SUBMITTER: Bhagirath AY 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9159366 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature