Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Introduction
The presence of comorbidities could affect the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of people living with HIV (PLHIV).Aim
To assess the HRQoL of PLHIV and Hypertension, as well as its association with blood pressure (BP) control.Methods
This cross-sectional study was conducted in the HIV clinic of the University of Uyo Teaching Hospial in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria, between August and October 2018. The EQ-5D-5L was administered to 201 eligible outpatients in the waiting area of the clinic before consulting the physician. Patients' socio-demographic and clinical data were obtained from the medical records. Blood pressure was measured using an automatic BP monitor. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 20.0.Results
Majority (58.6%) of the respondents were females; mean age was 49.59 ± 8.97 years; mean systolic and diastolic BP were 152.77 ± 19.38 mmHg and 90.28 ± 11.33 mmHg, respectively. EQ-VAS and EQ-5D index scores were 80.99 ± 15.97 and 0.86 ± 0.05, respectively. There were no significant differences in EQ-VAS score (z = - 0.113, p = 0.910) or EQ-5D utility (z = - 0.523, p = 0.601) between participants with controlled and uncontrolled BP. Duration on antihypertensive drugs was associated with EQ-VAS score (χ2(2) = 6.558, p = 0.038), while employment status was associated with EQ-5D utility (z = - 2.661, p = 0.008).Conclusions
PLHIV and hypertension accessing care at a Nigerian hospital reported a high HRQoL, irrespective of BP control status. Nevertheless, there is a need to provide psychological support and employment for this population to maximise their HRQoL.
SUBMITTER: Jackson IL
PROVIDER: S-EPMC9207838 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Jul
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Jackson Idongesit L IL Igwe Chioma N CN Effiong Daniel E DE Ukwe Chinwe V CV
High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension 20220620 4
<h4>Introduction</h4>The presence of comorbidities could affect the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of people living with HIV (PLHIV).<h4>Aim</h4>To assess the HRQoL of PLHIV and Hypertension, as well as its association with blood pressure (BP) control.<h4>Methods</h4>This cross-sectional study was conducted in the HIV clinic of the University of Uyo Teaching Hospial in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria, between August and October 2018. The EQ-5D-5L was administered to 201 eligible outpatients in ...[more]