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Levels of Self-representation and Their Sociocognitive Correlates in Late-Diagnosed Autistic Adults.


ABSTRACT: The cognitive representation of oneself is central to other sociocognitive processes, including relations with others. It is reflected in faster, more accurate processing of self-relevant information, a "self-prioritisation effect" (SPE) which is inconsistent across studies in autism. Across two tasks with autistic and non-autistic participants, we explored the SPE and its relationship to autistic traits, mentalizing ability and loneliness. A SPE was intact in both groups, but together the two tasks suggested a reduced tendency of late-diagnosed autistic participants to differentiate between familiar and unfamiliar others and greater ease disengaging from the self-concept. Correlations too revealed a complex picture, which we attempt to explore and disentangle with reference to the inconsistency across self-processing studies in autism, highlighting implications for future research.

SUBMITTER: Moseley RL 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9213305 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Levels of Self-representation and Their Sociocognitive Correlates in Late-Diagnosed Autistic Adults.

Moseley R L RL   Liu C H CH   Gregory N J NJ   Smith P P   Baron-Cohen S S   Sui J J  

Journal of autism and developmental disorders 20210830 7


The cognitive representation of oneself is central to other sociocognitive processes, including relations with others. It is reflected in faster, more accurate processing of self-relevant information, a "self-prioritisation effect" (SPE) which is inconsistent across studies in autism. Across two tasks with autistic and non-autistic participants, we explored the SPE and its relationship to autistic traits, mentalizing ability and loneliness. A SPE was intact in both groups, but together the two t  ...[more]

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