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ABSTRACT: Purpose
To evaluate the safety and outcome of image-guided embolotherapy of extracranial arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) primarily affecting the face.Materials and methods
A multicenter cohort of 28 patients presenting with AVMs primarily affecting the face was retrospectively investigated. Fifty image-guided embolotherapies were performed, mostly using ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer-based embolic agents. Clinical and imaging findings were assessed to evaluate response during follow-up (symptom-free, partial relief of symptoms, no improvement, and progression despite embolization), lesion devascularization (total, 100%; substantial, 76-99%; partial, 51-75%; failure, < 50%; and progression), and complication rates (classified according to the CIRSE guidelines). Sub-anal
SUBMITTER: Schmidt VF
PROVIDER: S-EPMC9226106 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Jul
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature