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Metabolic and epigenetic dysfunctions underlie the arrest of in vitro fertilized human embryos in a senescent-like state.


ABSTRACT: Around 60% of in vitro fertilized (IVF) human embryos irreversibly arrest before compaction between the 3- to 8-cell stage, posing a significant clinical problem. The mechanisms behind this arrest are unclear. Here, we show that the arrested embryos enter a senescent-like state, marked by cell cycle arrest, the down-regulation of ribosomes and histones and down-regulation of MYC and p53 activity. The arrested embryos can be divided into 3 types. Type I embryos fail to complete the maternal-zygotic transition, and Type II/III embryos have low levels of glycolysis and either high (Type II) or low (Type III) levels of oxidative phosphorylation. Treatment with the SIRT agonist resveratrol or nicotinamide riboside (NR) can partially rescue the arrested phenotype, which is accompanied by changes in metabolic activity. Overall, our data suggests metabolic and epigenetic dysfunctions underlie the arrest of human embryos.

SUBMITTER: Yang Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9246109 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Metabolic and epigenetic dysfunctions underlie the arrest of in vitro fertilized human embryos in a senescent-like state.

Yang Yang Y   Shi Liyang L   Fu Xiuling X   Ma Gang G   Yang Zhongzhou Z   Li Yuhao Y   Zhou Yibin Y   Yuan Lihua L   Xia Ye Y   Zhong Xiufang X   Yin Ping P   Sun Li L   Zhang Wuwen W   Babarinde Isaac A IA   Wang Yongjun Y   Zhao Xiaoyang X   Hutchins Andrew P AP   Tong Guoqing G  

PLoS biology 20220630 6


Around 60% of in vitro fertilized (IVF) human embryos irreversibly arrest before compaction between the 3- to 8-cell stage, posing a significant clinical problem. The mechanisms behind this arrest are unclear. Here, we show that the arrested embryos enter a senescent-like state, marked by cell cycle arrest, the down-regulation of ribosomes and histones and down-regulation of MYC and p53 activity. The arrested embryos can be divided into 3 types. Type I embryos fail to complete the maternal-zygot  ...[more]

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