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ABSTRACT: Background
The aim of this review was to evaluate the most used suture materials with regards to their inflammatory response, their bacterial adhesion, and their physical properties when used to close oral wounds.Methods
Four databases (PubMed, Scopus, Dentistry & Oral Sciences, and OVID) were searched to retrieve relevant studies from January 1, 2000, to January 31, 2020.Results
Out of the 269 articles, only 13 studies were selected as they were relevant and met the systematic review's protocol. These studies showed that almost all suture materials studies (catgut, polyglycolic acid [PGA] sutures, nylon, expanded polytetrafluoroethylene, and silk sutures) caused bacterial adherence and tissue reaction. In nylon and chromic catgut, the number of bacteria accumulated was lowest. Silk and nylon were found to be more impacted than catgut and PGA in terms of physical characteristics such as tensile strength. PGA, on the other hand, was said to be the most susceptible to knot unwinding.Conclusions
Following an oral surgical operation, all sutures revealed varied degrees of irritation and microbial accumulation. Nonresorbable monofilament synthetic sutures, however, exhibited less tissue response and less microbial accumulation.
SUBMITTER: Faris A
PROVIDER: S-EPMC9275112 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Jun
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Faris Abdullah A Khalid Lian L Hashim Mohammed M Yaghi Sara S Magde Taif T Bouresly Ward W Hamdoon Zaid Z Uthman Asmaa T AT Marei Hesham H Al-Rawi Natheer N
International dental journal 20220316 3
<h4>Background</h4>The aim of this review was to evaluate the most used suture materials with regards to their inflammatory response, their bacterial adhesion, and their physical properties when used to close oral wounds.<h4>Methods</h4>Four databases (PubMed, Scopus, Dentistry & Oral Sciences, and OVID) were searched to retrieve relevant studies from January 1, 2000, to January 31, 2020.<h4>Results</h4>Out of the 269 articles, only 13 studies were selected as they were relevant and met the syst ...[more]