Multiple Tobacco Product Use Conceptual Framework: A 2021 Update on Evidence.

ABSTRACT:

Introduction

One-third of adults in the United States who use tobacco regularly use two or more types of tobacco products. As the use of e-cigarettes and other noncombusted tobacco products increases-making multiple tobacco product (MTP) use increasingly common-it is essential to evaluate the complex factors that affect product use.

Aims and methods

In this update to our 2019 conceptual framework, we review and evaluate recent literature and expand the model to include ways in which MTP use may be affected by market factors such as the introduction of new products and socioenvironmental factors like marketing and advertising.

Results and conclusions

MTP use patterns are complex, dynamic, and multiply determined by factors at the level of individuals, products, situati

SUBMITTER: Rubenstein D 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9278823 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature