Secular Growth Trends in Early Childhood-Evidence from Two Low-Income Birth Cohorts Recruited over a Decade in Vellore, India.

ABSTRACT: Stunting and extreme poverty are considered significant risk factors impacting child development in low-and-middle-income countries. We used two birth cohorts recruited 8-9 years apart in urban low-income (slum) settings in Vellore, south India and analyzed secular growth trends and their predictors. In the rotavirus cohort recruited between 2002 and 2003, 373 children completed the 3-year follow-up. "The Etiology, Risk Factors and Interactions of Enteric Infections and Malnutrition and the Consequences for Child Health and Development" (MAL-ED) cohort recruited between 2010 and 2012 had 215 children completing follow-up. The MAL-ED cohort had better socio-economic status (SES) markers and mothers were better educated compared with the previous cohort. Children in the MAL-ED cohort had les

SUBMITTER: Koshy B 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9294682 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature