Riboflavin, a Potent Neuroprotective Vitamin: Focus on Flavivirus and Alphavirus Proteases.

ABSTRACT: Several neurotropic viruses are members of the flavivirus and alphavirus families. Infections caused by these viruses may cause long-term neurological sequelae in humans. The continuous emergence of infections caused by viruses around the world, such as the chikungunya virus (CHIKV) (Alphavirus genus), the zika virus (ZIKV) and the yellow fever virus (YFV) (both of the Flavivirus genus), warrants the development of new strategies to combat them. Our study demonstrates the inhibitory potential of the water-soluble vitamin riboflavin against NS2B/NS3^pro of ZIKV and YFV and nsP2^pro of CHIKV. Riboflavin presents a competitive inhibition mode with IC₅₀ values in the medium µM range of 79.4 ± 5.0 µM for ZIKV NS2B/NS3^pro and 45.7 ± 2.9 μM for YFV NS2B/N

SUBMITTER: Eberle RJ 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9315535 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature