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ABSTRACT: Objectives
In the IMPACT trial (NCT02164513), triple therapy with fluticasone furoate/umeclidinium/vilanterol (FF/UMEC/VI) showed clinical benefit compared with dual therapy with either FF/VI or UMEC/VI in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). We used data from IMPACT to determine whether this translated into differences in COPD-related healthcare resource utilization (HRU) costs in a United Kingdom (UK) setting.Methods
In a within-trial analysis, individual patient data from the IMPACT intention-to-treat (ITT) population were analyzed to estimate rates of COPD-related HRU with FF/UMEC/VI, FF/VI, or UMEC/VI. A Bayesian approach was applied to address issues typically encountered with this kind of data, namely data missing due to early study withdrawal, subjects with zero reported HRU, and skewness. Rates of HRU were estimated under alternate assumptions of data being missing at random (MAR) or missing not at random (MNAR). UK-specific unit costs were then applied to estimated HRU rates to calculate treatment-specific costs.Results
Under each MNAR scenario, per patient per year (PPPY) rates of COPD-related HRU were lowest amongst those patients who received treatment with FF/UMEC/VI compared with those receiving either FF/VI or UMEC/VI. Although absolute HRU rates and costs were typically higher for all treatment groups under MNAR scenarios versus MAR, final economic conclusions were robust to patient withdrawals.Conclusions
PPPY rates were typically lower with FF/UMEC/VI versus FF/VI or UMEC/VI.
SUBMITTER: Gabrio A
PROVIDER: S-EPMC9338436 | biostudies-literature | 2022
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Gabrio Andrea A Gunsoy Necdet B NB Baio Gianluca G Martin Alan A Paly Victoria F VF Risebrough Nancy N Halpin David M G DMG Singh Dave D Wise Robert A RA Han MeiLan K MK Martinez Fernando J FJ Criner Gerard J GJ Martin Neil N Lipson David A DA Ismaila Afisi S AS
International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20220725
<h4>Objectives</h4>In the IMPACT trial (NCT02164513), triple therapy with fluticasone furoate/umeclidinium/vilanterol (FF/UMEC/VI) showed clinical benefit compared with dual therapy with either FF/VI or UMEC/VI in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). We used data from IMPACT to determine whether this translated into differences in COPD-related healthcare resource utilization (HRU) costs in a United Kingdom (UK) setting.<h4>Methods</h4>In a within-trial analysis, individ ...[more]