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Characterization of halo-tolerant plant growth promoting endophytic Bacillus licheniformis MHN 12.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Endophytic bacteria overlay significant role in plant growth promotion, eliminating phyto-pathogens and combating stress-conditions. In the present study, we aimed to screen high salt tolerant bacteria and study their adaptive response to elevated salt concentrations. A total of 46 endophytic bacterial isolates from Vigna radiata were screened for salt tolerance. The high salt tolerant endophytic isolate was characterized for alteration in morphology, growth rate, protein profiling, and compatible solute concentrations.

Results

The isolate MHN12, based upon biochemical characterization and partial 16S rDNA sequencing identified as B. licheniformis (accession number MG273753) was able to tolerate up to 15% NaCl (Sodium Chloride) (2.6 M) concentration. The isolate possessed 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid deaminase (ACCD) activity along with indole acetic acid (IAA), siderophore, ammonia, organic acid and hydrogen cyanide (HCN) production. Accumulation of proline was apparent up to 7.5% NaCl concentration and declined afterwards. Ultrastructure analysis using TEM (transmission electron microscopy) revealed the morphological alteration from rods to filaments.

Conclusion

Acclimatization to salt stress and plant growth promoting activities could contribute to utilization of this bacterium as bioinoculant to enhance the crop yield and discourage the application of chemical fertilizers.

SUBMITTER: Bhutani N 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9349330 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Characterization of halo-tolerant plant growth promoting endophytic Bacillus licheniformis MHN 12.

Bhutani Namita N   Maheshwari Rajat R   Sharma Nidhi N   Kumar Pradeep P   Dang Amita Suneja AS   Suneja Pooja P  

Journal, genetic engineering & biotechnology 20220803 1


<h4>Background</h4>Endophytic bacteria overlay significant role in plant growth promotion, eliminating phyto-pathogens and combating stress-conditions. In the present study, we aimed to screen high salt tolerant bacteria and study their adaptive response to elevated salt concentrations. A total of 46 endophytic bacterial isolates from Vigna radiata were screened for salt tolerance. The high salt tolerant endophytic isolate was characterized for alteration in morphology, growth rate, protein prof  ...[more]

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