Spatial resolution of an integrated C4+CAM photosynthetic metabolism.
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ABSTRACT: C4 and CAM photosynthesis have repeatedly evolved in plants over the past 30 million years. Because both repurpose the same set of enzymes but differ in their spatial and temporal deployment, they have long been considered as distinct and incompatible adaptations. Portulaca contains multiple C4 species that perform CAM when droughted. Spatially explicit analyses of gene expression reveal that C4 and CAM systems are completely integrated in Portulaca oleracea, with CAM and C4 carbon fixation occurring in the same cells and CAM-generated metabolites likely incorporated directly into the C4 cycle. Flux balance analysis corroborates the gene expression findings and predicts an integrated C4+CAM system under drought
SUBMITTER: Moreno-Villena JJ
PROVIDER: S-EPMC9355352 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Aug
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
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