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PYK2 senses calcium through a disordered dimerization and calmodulin-binding element.


ABSTRACT: Multidomain kinases use many ways to integrate and process diverse stimuli. Here, we investigated the mechanism by which the protein tyrosine kinase 2-beta (PYK2) functions as a sensor and effector of cellular calcium influx. We show that the linker between the PYK2 kinase and FAT domains (KFL) encompasses an unusual calmodulin (CaM) binding element. PYK2 KFL is disordered and engages CaM through an ensemble of transient binding events. Calcium increases the association by promoting structural changes in CaM that expose auxiliary interaction opportunities. KFL also forms fuzzy dimers, and dimerization is enhanced by CaM binding. As a monomer, however, KFL associates with the PYK2 FERM-kinase fragment. Thus, we identify a mechanism whereby calcium influx can promote PYK2 self-association, and hence kinase-activating trans-autophosphorylation. Collectively, our findings describe a flexible protein module that expands the paradigms for CaM binding and self-association, and their use for controlling kinase activity.

SUBMITTER: Momin AA 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9363500 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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PYK2 senses calcium through a disordered dimerization and calmodulin-binding element.

Momin Afaque A AA   Mendes Tiago T   Barthe Philippe P   Faure Camille C   Hong SeungBeom S   Yu Piao P   Kadaré Gress G   Jaremko Mariusz M   Girault Jean-Antoine JA   Jaremko Łukasz Ł   Arold Stefan T ST  

Communications biology 20220809 1


Multidomain kinases use many ways to integrate and process diverse stimuli. Here, we investigated the mechanism by which the protein tyrosine kinase 2-beta (PYK2) functions as a sensor and effector of cellular calcium influx. We show that the linker between the PYK2 kinase and FAT domains (KFL) encompasses an unusual calmodulin (CaM) binding element. PYK2 KFL is disordered and engages CaM through an ensemble of transient binding events. Calcium increases the association by promoting structural c  ...[more]

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