Global importance of Indigenous Peoples, their lands, and knowledge systems for saving the world's primates from extinction.

ABSTRACT: Primates, represented by 521 species, are distributed across 91 countries primarily in the Neotropic, Afrotropic, and Indo-Malayan realms. Primates inhabit a wide range of habitats and play critical roles in sustaining healthy ecosystems that benefit human and nonhuman communities. Approximately 68% of primate species are threatened with extinction because of global pressures to convert their habitats for agricultural production and the extraction of natural resources. Here, we review the scientific literature and conduct a spatial analysis to assess the significance of Indigenous Peoples' lands in safeguarding primate biodiversity. We found that Indigenous Peoples' lands account for 30% of the primate range, and 71% of primate species inhabit these lands. As their range on these lands inc

SUBMITTER: Estrada A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9365284 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature