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Pembrolizumab in combination with tocilizumab in high-risk hospitalized patients with COVID-19 (COPERNICO): A randomized proof-of-concept phase II study.


ABSTRACT:

Objectives

Severe COVID-19 is associated with immune dysregulation and hyperinflammation (lymphocyte exhaustion and elevated interleukin 6. Pembrolizumab (P; immune-activating anti-programmed cell death-1 antibody) plus tocilizumab (TCZ; anti- interleukin 6 receptor antibody) might interrupt the hyperinflammation and restore cellular immunocompetence. We assessed the efficacy and safety of P + TCZ + standard of care (SOC) in high-risk, hospitalized patients with COVID-19 pneumonia without mechanical ventilation.

Methods

Randomized, controlled, open-label, phase II trial in patients with severe SARS-CoV-2 infection to assess the hospitalization period to discharge.

Results

A total of 12 patients were randomized (P + TCZ + SOC, n = 7; SOC, n = 5). Nine (75%) were males, with a median age of 68 (41-79) years. The median time to discharge for P + TCZ + SOC and SOC was 10 and 47.5 days (P = 0.03), with zero (n = 1 patient had P-related grade 5 myositis) and two COVID-19-related deaths, respectively.

Conclusion

The addition of P and TCZ to SOC reduced the hospitalization period, with higher and faster discharges without sequelae than SOC alone.

SUBMITTER: Sanchez-Conde M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9384458 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Pembrolizumab in combination with tocilizumab in high-risk hospitalized patients with COVID-19 (COPERNICO): A randomized proof-of-concept phase II study.

Sánchez-Conde Matilde M   Vizcarra Pilar P   Pérez-García José Manuel JM   Gion María M   Martialay María Pilar MP   Taboada Javier J   Alonso-Fernández Alberto A   Sampayo-Cordero Miguel M   Malfettone Andrea A   Tena Isabel I   Torre Sergio De La S   Llombart-Cussac Antonio A   Cortés Javier J  

International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases 20220817


<h4>Objectives</h4>Severe COVID-19 is associated with immune dysregulation and hyperinflammation (lymphocyte exhaustion and elevated interleukin 6. Pembrolizumab (P; immune-activating anti-programmed cell death-1 antibody) plus tocilizumab (TCZ; anti- interleukin 6 receptor antibody) might interrupt the hyperinflammation and restore cellular immunocompetence. We assessed the efficacy and safety of P + TCZ + standard of care (SOC) in high-risk, hospitalized patients with COVID-19 pneumonia withou  ...[more]

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