Dataset Information

Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of Handroanthus chrysanthus (Bignoniaceae).

ABSTRACT: Handroanthus chrysanthus is a deciduous broadleaved species with ecological and medicinal value. Here, the complete chloroplast genome of H. chrysanthus is characterized to investigate its phylogenetic position in Bignoniaceae. The chloroplast genome is 159,437 bp in size with GC content of 38.1%, including a large single copy region of 85,659 bp, a small single copy region of 12,824 bp and a pair of inverted repeats of 30,477 bp. It encodes 132 genes, including 87 protein-coding genes, 37 tRNA genes, and 8 rRNA genes. Based on current available chloroplast genome sequences, the phylogenetic analysis indicated that H. chrysanthus is closely related to Tabebuia nodosa.

SUBMITTER: Liao HZ

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9387335 | biostudies-literature | 2022

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of Handroanthus chrysanthus (Bignoniaceae).

Liao Hong-Ze HZ Sun Man-Man MM Zhou Hao H Liu Xiu X

Mitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources 20220817 8

Handroanthus chrysanthus is a deciduous broadleaved species with ecological and medicinal value. Here, the complete chloroplast genome of H. chrysanthus is characterized to investigate its phylogenetic position in Bignoniaceae. The chloroplast genome is 159,437 bp in size with GC content of 38.1%, including a large single copy region of 85,659 bp, a small single copy region of 12,824 bp and a pair of inverted repeats of 30,477 bp. It encodes 132 genes, including 87 protein-coding g ...[more]

PMID: 35989880

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Project description:Bignoniaceae is a Pantropical plant family that is especially abundant in the Neotropics. Members of the Bignoniaceae are diverse in many ecosystems and represent key components of the Tropical flora. Despite the ecological importance of the Bignoniaceae and all the efforts to reconstruct the phylogeny of this group, whole chloroplast genome information has not yet been reported for any members of the family. Here, we report the complete chloroplast genome sequence of Tanaecium tetragonolobum (Jacq.) L.G. Lohmann, which was reconstructed using de novo and referenced-based assembly of single-end reads generated by shotgun sequencing of total genomic DNA in an Illumina platform. The gene order and organization of the chloroplast genome of T. tetragonolobum exhibits the general structure of flowering plants, and is similar to other Lamiales chloroplast genomes. The chloroplast genome of T. tetragonolobum is a circular molecule of 153,776 base pairs (bp) with a quadripartite structure containing two single copy regions, a large single copy region (LSC, 84,612 bp) and a small single copy region (SSC, 17,586 bp) separated by inverted repeat regions (IRs, 25,789 bp). In addition, the chloroplast genome of T. tetragonolobum has 38.3% GC content and includes 121 genes, of which 86 are protein-coding, 31 are transfer RNA, and four are ribosomal RNA. The chloroplast genome of T. tetragonolobum presents a total of 47 tandem repeats and 347 simple sequence repeats (SSRs) with mononucleotides being the most common and di-, tri-, tetra-, and hexanucleotides occurring with less frequency. The results obtained here were compared to other chloroplast genomes of Lamiales available to date, providing new insight into the evolution of chloroplast genomes within Lamiales. Overall, the evolutionary rates of genes in Lamiales are lineage-, locus-, and region-specific, indicating that the evolutionary pattern of nucleotide substitution in chloroplast genomes of flowering plants is complex. The discovery of tandem repeats within T. tetragonolobum and the presence of divergent regions between chloroplast genomes of Lamiales provides the basis for the development of markers at various taxonomic levels. The newly developed markers have the potential to greatly improve the resolution of molecular phylogenies.

Dataset Information

Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of Handroanthus chrysanthus (Bignoniaceae).

Publications

Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of <i>Handroanthus chrysanthus</i> (Bignoniaceae).

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