Structural Properties Dictating Selective Optotracer Detection of Staphylococcus aureus.

ABSTRACT: Optotracers are conformation-sensitive fluorescent tracer molecules that detect peptide- and carbohydrate-based biopolymers. Their binding to bacterial cell walls allows selective detection and visualisation of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). Here, we investigated the structural properties providing optimal detection of S. aureus. We quantified spectral shifts and fluorescence intensity in mixes of bacteria and optotracers, using automatic peak analysis, cross-correlation, and area-under-curve analysis. We found that the length of the conjugated backbone and the number of charged groups, but not their distribution, are important factors for selective detection of S. aureus. The photophysical properties of optotracers were greatly improved by incorporating a donor-acceptor-donor (D-A-D)-

SUBMITTER: Butina K 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9400997 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature