Analysis and Experimental Study on Water Vapor Partial Pressure in the Membrane Distillation Process.

ABSTRACT: In membrane distillation, the vapor pressure difference is the driving force of mass transfer. The vapor pressure is generally assumed by the saturation pressure and calculated by the Antoine equation. However, in the actual operation process, the feed solutions usually flow in a non-equilibrium state, which does not meet the theoretical and measurement conditions of the vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) state. This study tested the actual water vapor pressure of the pure water, lithium bromide (LiBr) solution, lithium chloride (LiCl) solution, and calcium chloride (CaCl₂) solution under different flow conditions. The results showed that the actual water vapor pressure was lower than the saturation pressure overall, and the difference increased with temperature but decreased with t

SUBMITTER: Wang Z 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9413311 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature