Phylogeography of Chinese cereal cyst nematodes sheds lights on their origin and dispersal.

ABSTRACT: Reconstructing the dispersal routes of pathogens can help identify the key drivers of their evolution and provides a basis for disease control. The cereal cyst nematode Heterodera avenae is one of the major nematode pests on cereals that can cause 10%-90% crop yield losses worldwide. Through extensive sampling on wheat and grasses, the Chinese population of H. avenae is widely identified in virtually all wheat growing regions in China, with H1 being the predominant haplotype. The monoculture of wheat in north China might have been the key driver for the prevalence of H1 population, which should date no earlier than the Han Dynasty (202 BCE-220 CE). Molecular phylogenetic and biogeographic analyses of Chinese H. avenae suggest a Pleistocene northwest China origin and an

SUBMITTER: Qing X 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9423084 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature