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ABSTRACT: Purpose
This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of the newly-developed three-dimensional (3D) printed training module for navigation during retrograde intrarenal surgery.Materials and methods
Two specialists provided orientation to all trainees. The 3D printing model consisted of eight calyces in each kidney. One navigation time started from the moment when the endoscope entered the ureter. After navigation was completed, the navigation time was recorded. The goal was to perform ten navigation times for each side, starting from the right or the left side at random. After the experiment, all trainees were asked to fill out a questionnaire.Results
The average training period of all 17 trainees was 3.05±1.80 years. Eleven trainees (64.7%) had the experience of ass
SUBMITTER: Kho Y
PROVIDER: S-EPMC9448668 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Sep
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature