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Acute asthma exacerbation due to the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine (Pfizer-BioNTech BNT162b2 messenger RNA COVID-19 vaccine [Comirnaty^Ⓡ]).

ABSTRACT: The messenger RNA vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 is effective at preventing COVID-19-associated hospitalization, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has recommended vaccination for all eligible individuals. We demonstrate a case involving a patient who developed a life-threatening acute asthma exacerbation after receiving their third dose of the BNT16b2 vaccine. Because eosinophilia was observed after the second inoculation, it was considered likely that the patient had been sensitized to the BNT16b2 vaccine. Theoretically, the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine could trigger the exacerbation of asthma. It should be recognized that repeated SARS-CoV-2 vaccination may be a risk factor for the acute exacerbation of asthma.

SUBMITTER: Ando M

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9477784 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Acute asthma exacerbation due to the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine (Pfizer-BioNTech BNT162b2 messenger RNA COVID-19 vaccine [Comirnaty<sup>Ⓡ</sup>]).

Ando Masaru M Satonaga Yoshio Y Takaki Ryuichiro R Yabe Michitoshi M Kan Takamasa T Omote Erika E Yamasaki Toru T Komiya Kosaku K Hiramatsu Kazufumi K

International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases 20220916

The messenger RNA vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 is effective at preventing COVID-19-associated hospitalization, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has recommended vaccination for all eligible individuals. We demonstrate a case involving a patient who developed a life-threatening acute asthma exacerbation after receiving their third dose of the BNT16b2 vaccine. Because eosinophilia was observed after the second inoculation, it was considered likely that the patient had been sensitize ...[more]

PMID: 36122668

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Project description:IntroductionIn February 2021, New Zealand began its largest ever immunisation programme with the BNT162b2 mRNA coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine.ObjectiveWe aimed to understand the association between 12 adverse events of special interest (AESIs) and a primary dose of BNT162b2 in the New Zealand population aged ≥5 years from 19 February 2021 through 10 February 2022.MethodsUsing national electronic health records, the observed rates of AESIs within a risk period (1-21 days) following vaccination were compared with the expected rates based on background data (2014-2019). Standardised incidence ratios (SIRs) were estimated for each AESI with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) using age group-specific background rates. The risk difference was calculated to estimate the excess or reduced number of events per 100,000 persons vaccinated in the risk period.ResultsAs of 10 February 2022, 4,277,163 first doses and 4,114,364 second doses of BNT162b2 had been administered to the eligible New Zealand population aged ≥5 years. The SIRs for 11 of the 12 selected AESIs were not statistically significantly increased post vaccination. The SIR (95% CI) for myo/pericarditis following the first dose was 2.3 (1.8-2.7), with a risk difference (95% CI) of 1.3 (0.9-1.8), per 100,000 persons vaccinated, and 4.0 (3.4-4.6), with a risk difference of 3.1 (2.5-3.7), per 100,000 persons vaccinated following the second dose. The highest SIR was 25.6 (15.5-37.5) in the 5-19 years age group, following the second dose of the vaccine, with an estimated five additional myo/pericarditis cases per 100,000 persons vaccinated. A statistically significant increased SIR of single organ cutaneous vasculitis (SOCV) was also observed following the first dose of BNT162b2 in the 20-39 years age group only.ConclusionsA statistically significant association between BNT162b2 vaccination and myo/pericarditis was observed. This association has been confirmed internationally. BNT162b2 was not found to be associated with the other AESIs investigated, except for SOCV following the first dose of BNT162b2 in the 20-39 years age group only, providing reassurances around the safety of the vaccine.

Project description:BackgroundThe Pfizer BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine was the first to receive emergency authorization and approval from the FDA. Therefore, it is preferred by most recipients; however, many people are concerned about the vaccine's side effects. At the time of the study, December 2021, Palestine lacked a national reporting system for monitoring adverse vaccine effects. Therefore, this study investigates the post-vaccine adverse events following the Pfizer/BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine administration in Palestine and identifies the occurrence, extent, and severity among university staff, employees, and students at Birzeit University.MethodA questionnaire-based retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted using a university website (Ritaj), social media platforms (e.g., Facebook and Telegram), and in-person interviews. The Chi-square, Fisher's exact, and McNemar's tests were used to investigate significant relationships. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 22.ResultsIn total, 1137 participants completed the questionnaire, 33.2% were males, and the mean age was 21.163 years. All participants received at least one dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine. Approximately one-third of participants reported no adverse effects after receiving the first, second, or third doses (34%, 33.6%, and 32.5%, respectively). The most commonly reported adverse events were fever, chills, headache, fatigue, pain and swelling at the injection site, muscle pain, and joint pain. Allergic reactions were reported by 12.7% of the participants; furthermore, participants with a history of allergy or anaphylaxis before vaccination had a significantly higher tendency for post-vaccination allergic reactions. Eight participants reported rare side effects, including 7 (0.6%) cases of thrombocytopenia and one (0.1%) case of myocarditis. Males aged less than 20 years and smokers were significantly less likely to complain of adverse events. The number of reported side effects was significantly higher after the second vaccine dose than after the first dose. Finally, participants infected with COVID-19 before vaccination was significantly associated with side effects such as fever, chills, shortness of breath, and persistent cough.ConclusionIn this study, the most common post- BNT162b2 Vaccination reported self-limiting side effects similar to those reported by Pfizer/BioNTech Company. However, higher rates of allergic reactions were reported in this sample. Rare side effects, such as thrombocytopenia and myocarditis, were reported by 8 participants. COVID vaccines have been developed at an accelerated pace, and vaccine safety is a top priority; therefore, standard monitoring through a national adverse event reporting system is necessary for safety assurance. Continuous monitoring and long-term studies are required to ensure vaccine safety.

Project description:Introduction Le vaccin Pfizer est un vaccin à ARN messager. De rares cas de réaction d’hypersensibilité immédiate ont été rapportés. Nous rapportons un cas de réaction d’hypersensibilité retardée de type érythème pigmenté fixe (EPF) après vaccin anti-COVID-19 Comirnaty® de Pfizer/BioNTech. Matériel et méthodes Une femme de 54 ans, au seul antécédent de rhinite allergique aux pollens, a développé dans les 24 heures qui ont suivi la vaccination par Comirnaty® au bras droit, une plaque érythémateuse arrondie bien limitée de 3 cm de diamètre, du poignet controlatéral. L’évolution était marquée par une fine desquamation périphérique 15 jours plus tard, et a régressé en 25 jours avec un érythème séquellaire sur une partie de la plaque. À l’interrogatoire, le seul facteur déclenchant trouvé était l’injection du vaccin. Vingt-huit jours plus tard, la deuxième injection a été réalisée provoquant une récidive de la lésion au même endroit. L’étude histologique montrait une dermite vacuolaire et spongiotique avec des nécroses kératinocytaires, compatible avec une toxidermie. Nous avons conclu au diagnostic d’EPF après vaccination avec Comirnaty®. L’EPF a été traité par application de crème de dipropionate de béclométhasone. La plaque a régressé en 21 jours. Cinq semaines après la deuxième dose de vaccin, des patch-tests ont été réalisés sur la lésion, avec le vaccin pur et dilué à 30 % dans de la vaseline. Le patch-test était positif (+) pour le vaccin dilué dans 30 % de vaseline après 48 heures. Le patch-test avec polyéthylène glycol (PEG) dilué dans 30 % de vaseline était positif (+) après 144 heures. Nous contre-indiquons le PEG sous forme injectable ainsi qu’en sachet pour préparation colique du fait de la quantité importante de PEG que cela contient ; en revanche, le macrogol renfermé dans des comprimés n’a pas été contre-indiqué (très faible quantité, aucun cas rapporté avec cette forme). Discussion Seul un autre cas d’EPF après vaccin Comirnaty® a été décrit dans la littérature, chez une femme jeune, avec une érosion centrale secondaire. L’éruption était vésiculo-bulleuse après la deuxième injection. Les tests cutanés n’ont pas été réalisés. Dans la littérature, il existe de rares cas d’EPF après vaccins, contre la grippe (1 cas bulleux du dos et des cuisses, 1 cas au poignet, 1 cas sur la main), contre le papillomavirus (1 cas bulleux du bras), contre la fièvre jaune (1 cas sur le nez). Les délais de survenue variaient entre 2 h et 4 jours après vaccination. Des patch-tests ont été réalisés dans 3 cas, dont 2 avec vaccin anti-grippal et étaient positifs et un avec le papillomavirus, négatif. Les contre-indications avec les vaccins et leurs excipients n’ont pas été discutés. Nous rapportons un cas d’EPF après vaccin Comirnaty® confirmé par un patch-test avec le vaccin et le PEG contenu dans le vaccin. En cas d’EPF après vaccination anti-COVID-19, le rapport bénéfice/risque est en faveur de la poursuite du schéma vaccinal.

Dataset Information

Acute asthma exacerbation due to the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine (Pfizer-BioNTech BNT162b2 messenger RNA COVID-19 vaccine [Comirnaty^Ⓡ]).

Publications

Acute asthma exacerbation due to the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine (Pfizer-BioNTech BNT162b2 messenger RNA COVID-19 vaccine [Comirnaty<sup>Ⓡ</sup>]).

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Acute asthma exacerbation due to the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine (Pfizer-BioNTech BNT162b2 messenger RNA COVID-19 vaccine [ComirnatyⓇ]).

Publications

Acute asthma exacerbation due to the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine (Pfizer-BioNTech BNT162b2 messenger RNA COVID-19 vaccine [Comirnaty<sup>Ⓡ</sup>]).

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

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Acute asthma exacerbation due to the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine (Pfizer-BioNTech BNT162b2 messenger RNA COVID-19 vaccine [Comirnaty^Ⓡ]).