Dataset Information

Mandarin Chinese wh-in-situ argument-adjunct asymmetry in island sensitivity: Evidence from a formal judgment study.

ABSTRACT: Unlike adjunct wh's-in-situ, argument wh's-in-situ do not seem to be subject to island constraints in Chinese and other East Asian languages. This difference in island sensitivity between argument and adjunct wh's-in-situ is known as argument-adjunct asymmetry in the theoretical literature. Recently, this long-established asymmetry is challenged by a formal judgment study. It was claimed in the study that this asymmetry is an illusion and both argument and adjunct wh's-in-situ are subject to island constraints. The present study demonstrates that such a claim is not convincing because it is based on problematic experimental design. We designed two experiments to test the island effects on Chinese wh's-in-situ. The results reaffirm that the argument-adjunct asymmetry in Chinese wh's-in-situ is indeed present, contrary to the findings of previous formal judgment study, and they also corroborate our assumption that when object wh's-in-situ like shénme 'what' are located inside a relative clause, they are subject to a pragmatic constraint, suggesting that the VP (formed by a verb and its wh-object) in the relative clause tends to describe the prominent/salient feature of the relativized nominal head.

SUBMITTER: Tian Q

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9505917 | biostudies-literature | 2022

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Publications

Mandarin Chinese wh-in-situ argument-adjunct asymmetry in island sensitivity: Evidence from a formal judgment study.

Tian Qilin Q Park Myung-Kwan MK Yang Xiaodong X

Frontiers in psychology 20220909

Unlike adjunct wh's-in-situ, argument wh's-in-situ do not seem to be subject to island constraints in Chinese and other East Asian languages. This difference in island sensitivity between argument and adjunct wh's-in-situ is known as argument-adjunct asymmetry in the theoretical literature. Recently, this long-established asymmetry is challenged by a formal judgment study. It was claimed in the study that this asymmetry is an illusion and both argument and adjunct wh's</i ...[more]

PMID: 36160599

Similar Datasets

Project description:Non-local dependency in Mandarin wh-questions has been extensively researched in theoretical linguistics, but it remains an under-studied topic in the field of language processing. Unlike languages that require wh-movement to form wh-questions, Mandarin is a wh-in-situ language, and hence is generally assumed to require a covert dependency between a wh-phrase and its scope-bearing position. Mandarin therefore provides an ideal linguistic environment in which to study not only cognitive-processing mechanisms, but also how different types of non-local dependency, especially covert dependency, can be handled by readers. This paper investigates the processing of such covert non-local dependency in multiple embedded clauses, that is, multiple complementizer phrases (CPs). In wh-in-situ sentences with multiple CPs, the wh-phrases' scope varies according to the types of verbs and their embedded clauses. Based on the subcategorization of clausal verbs, we designed four experimental conditions: double-embedded low scope, double-embedded high scope, double-embedded ambiguous scope, and long distance in pivotal construction. According to memory-based and distance-based language processing theories, the low-scope condition should be easier to process than the high-scope one, because the former has a shorter linear distance than the latter when forming dependencies; and pivotal construction should be easier to process than high-scope embedded clauses, because the former has a shorter structural distance. In cases where both low- and high-scope interpretations are possible, we aim to determine whether readers exhaust every potential interpretation during comprehension, or adopt a 'good-enough' approach to obtaining an interpretation via an easier and less costly process. To this end, we will adopt the eye-tracking technique that allows us to obtain fine-grained reading-time data, which can be used to compare processing across conditions. The results will contribute to understanding human readers' mechanisms for processing covert dependency and resolving scope ambiguity in wh-in-situ languages.

Dataset Information

Mandarin Chinese wh-in-situ argument-adjunct asymmetry in island sensitivity: Evidence from a formal judgment study.

Publications

Mandarin Chinese <i>wh</i>-in-situ argument-adjunct asymmetry in island sensitivity: Evidence from a formal judgment study.

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

Tweets