Calix[4]pyrrolato gallate: square planar-coordinated gallium(iii) and its metal-ligand cooperative reactivity with CO₂ and alcohols.

ABSTRACT: Forcing a priori tetracoordinate atoms into planar configuration represents a promising concept for enhanced reactivity of p-block element-based systems. Herein, the synthesis, characterization, and reactivity of calix[4]pyrrolato gallates, constituting square planar-coordinated gallium(iii) atoms, are reported. Unusual structural constraint-induced Lewis acidity against neutral and anionic donors is disclosed by experiment and rationalized by computations. An energetically balanced dearomatization/rearomatization of a pyrrole unit enables fully reversible metal-ligand cooperative capture of CO₂. While alcohols are found unreactive against the gallates, a rapid and selective OH-bond activation can be triggered upon protonation of the ligand. Secondary ligand-sphere modifi

SUBMITTER: Sigmund LM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9516954 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature