Prostate cancer disease recurrence after radical prostatectomy is associated with HLA type and local cytomegalovirus immunity.

ABSTRACT: Prostate cancer is a heterogeneous disease with a need for new prognostic biomarkers. Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genes are highly polymorphic genes central to antigen presentation to T-cells. Two alleles, HLA-A*02:01 and HLA-A*24:02, have been associated with prognosis in patients diagnosed with de novo metastatic prostate cancer. We leveraged the next-generation sequenced cohorts CPC-GENE and TCGA-PRAD to examine HLA alleles, antiviral T-cell receptors and prostate cancer disease recurrence after prostatectomy. Carrying HLA-A*02:01 (111/229; 48% of patients) was independently associated with disease recurrence in patients with low-intermediate risk prostate cancer. HLA-A*11 (carried by 42/441; 10% of patients) was independently associated with rapid disease recurrence in patients with

SUBMITTER: Classon J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9533687 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature