Stress Control of Dike Deflection and Flank Eruption at Akaroa Volcano, New Zealand.

ABSTRACT: Understanding the stress evolution of extinct volcanoes can improve efforts to forecast flank eruptions on active systems. Field, petrographic, and seismic data are combined with numerical modeling to investigate the paleo-stress field of New Zealand's Akaroa Volcano, or Akaroa Volcanic Complex. Field mapping identifies 86 radially oriented dikes and seven lava domes found only within a narrow elevation range along Akaroa's erosional crater rim. These observations suggest that crater rim dike emplacement resulted from lateral deflection of vertically ascending intrusions from a centralized magma source, which in turn may have facilitated formation of the lava domes, as well as two scoria cones. We postulate that dike deflection occurred along a stress barrier, as neither a compositional ch

SUBMITTER: Goldman RT 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9539607 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature