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The zebrafish cohesin protein Sgo1 is required for cardiac function and eye development.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Cohesinopathies is a term that refers to/covers rare genetic diseases caused by mutations in the cohesin complex proteins. The cohesin complex is a multiprotein complex that facilitates different aspects of cell division, gene transcription, DNA damage repair, and chromosome architecture. Shugoshin proteins prevent the cohesin complex from premature dissociation from chromatids during cell division. Patients with a homozygous missense mutation in SGO1, which encodes for Shugoshin1, have problems with normal pacing of the heart and gut.

Results

To study the role of shugoshin during embryo development, we mutated the zebrafish sgo1 gene. Homozygous sgo1 mutant embryos display various phenotypes related to different organs, including a reduced heart rate accompanied by reduced cardiac function. In addition, sgo1 mutants are vision-impaired as a consequence of structurally defective and partially non-functional photoreceptor cells. Furthermore, the sgo1 mutants display reduced food intake and early lethality.

Conclusion

We have generated a zebrafish model of Sgo1 that showed its importance during organ development and function.

SUBMITTER: Kamel SM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9545960 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The zebrafish cohesin protein Sgo1 is required for cardiac function and eye development.

Kamel Sarah M SM   Broekman Sanne S   Tessadori Federico F   van Wijk Erwin E   Bakkers Jeroen J  

Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists 20220318 8


<h4>Background</h4>Cohesinopathies is a term that refers to/covers rare genetic diseases caused by mutations in the cohesin complex proteins. The cohesin complex is a multiprotein complex that facilitates different aspects of cell division, gene transcription, DNA damage repair, and chromosome architecture. Shugoshin proteins prevent the cohesin complex from premature dissociation from chromatids during cell division. Patients with a homozygous missense mutation in SGO1, which encodes for Shugos  ...[more]

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