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CAR-T cells leave the comfort zone: current and future applications beyond cancer.


ABSTRACT: Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy represents a breakthrough in the immunotherapy field and has achieved great success following its approval in 2017 for the treatment of B cell malignancies. While CAR-T cells are mostly applied as anti-tumor therapy in the present, their initial concept was aimed at a more general purpose of targeting membrane antigens, thus translating in many potential applications. Since then, several studies have assessed the use of CAR-T cells toward non-malignant pathologies such as autoimmune diseases, infectious diseases and, more recently, cardiac fibrosis, and cellular senescence. In this review, we present the main findings and implications of CAR-based therapies for non-malignant conditions.

SUBMITTER: Mazzi MT 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9585679 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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CAR-T cells leave the comfort zone: current and future applications beyond cancer.

Mazzi Mariana Torres MT   Hajdu Karina Lôbo KL   Ribeiro Priscila Rafaela PR   Bonamino Martín Hernán MH  

Immunotherapy advances 20201125 1


Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy represents a breakthrough in the immunotherapy field and has achieved great success following its approval in 2017 for the treatment of B cell malignancies. While CAR-T cells are mostly applied as anti-tumor therapy in the present, their initial concept was aimed at a more general purpose of targeting membrane antigens, thus translating in many potential applications. Since then, several studies have assessed the use of CAR-T cells toward non-malign  ...[more]

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