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HIV Stigma Mechanisms Scale: Factor Structure, Reliability, and Validity in Mexican Adults.


ABSTRACT: We aimed to validate the HIV Stigma Mechanisms Scale (HIV-SMS) in a sample of Mexican adults living with HIV, which differentiates between sources and mechanisms of stigma. Adults (n = 362) with a median age of 32 years old completed a web-based version in Spanish of the HIV-SMS as well as sociodemographic and HIV-related characteristics questionnaire. Exploratory factor analyses with weighted least squares and oblique rotation were performed to assess the construct validity of the scale. The Spanish translation for the Mexican population of the HIV-SMS has adequate internal consistency (Ω = 0.86) and demonstrated a structure similar to the original scale. After excluding the items related to community and social workers, a five-factor solution with internalized, promulgated, and anticipated stigma from family and healthcare workers showed adequate construct validity. The HIV-SMS is a valid and sensitive scale that can be used in a Mexican adult population living with HIV.

SUBMITTER: Lopez A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9607813 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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HIV Stigma Mechanisms Scale: Factor Structure, Reliability, and Validity in Mexican Adults.

López Andrea A   Rafful Claudia C   Orozco Ricardo R   Contreras-Valdez José Alfredo JA   Jiménez-Rivagorza Leonardo L   Morales Missael M  

AIDS and behavior 20221026 4


We aimed to validate the HIV Stigma Mechanisms Scale (HIV-SMS) in a sample of Mexican adults living with HIV, which differentiates between sources and mechanisms of stigma. Adults (n = 362) with a median age of 32 years old completed a web-based version in Spanish of the HIV-SMS as well as sociodemographic and HIV-related characteristics questionnaire. Exploratory factor analyses with weighted least squares and oblique rotation were performed to assess the construct validity of the scale. The Sp  ...[more]

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