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Relational diversity in social portfolios predicts well-being.


ABSTRACT: We document a link between the relational diversity of one's social portfolio-the richness and evenness of relationship types across one's social interactions-and well-being. Across four distinct samples, respondents from the United States who completed a preregistered survey (n = 578), respondents to the American Time Use Survey (n = 19,197), respondents to the World Health Organization's Study on Global Aging and Adult Health (n = 10,447), and users of a French mobile application (n = 21,644), specification curve analyses show that the positive relationship between social portfolio diversity and well-being is robust across different metrics of well-being, different categorizations of relationship types, and the inclusion of a wide range of covariates. Over and above people's total amount of social interaction and the diversity of activities they engage in, the relational diversity of their social portfolio is a unique predictor of well-being, both between individuals and within individuals over time.

SUBMITTER: Collins HK 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9618086 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Relational diversity in social portfolios predicts well-being.

Collins Hanne K HK   Hagerty Serena F SF   Quoidbach Jordi J   Norton Michael I MI   Brooks Alison Wood AW  

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20221017 43


We document a link between the relational diversity of one's social portfolio-the richness and evenness of relationship types across one's social interactions-and well-being. Across four distinct samples, respondents from the United States who completed a preregistered survey (<i>n</i> = 578), respondents to the American Time Use Survey (<i>n</i> = 19,197), respondents to the World Health Organization's Study on Global Aging and Adult Health (<i>n</i> = 10,447), and users of a French mobile appl  ...[more]

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