Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Introduction
Studies of cognitive impairment (CI) in Amish communities have identified sibships containing CI and cognitively unimpaired (CU) individuals. We hypothesize that CU individuals may carry protective alleles delaying age at onset (AAO) of CI.Methods
A total of 1522 individuals screened for CI were genotyped. The outcome studied was AAO for CI individuals or age at last normal exam for CU individuals. Cox mixed-effects models examined association between age and single nucleotide variants (SNVs).Results
Three SNVs were significantly associated (P < 5 × 10-8 ) with AAO on chromosomes 6 (rs14538074; hazard ratio [HR] = 3.35), 9 (rs534551495; HR = 2.82), and 17 (rs146729640; HR = 6.38). The chromosome 17 association was replicated in the independent National Institute on Aging Genetics Initiative for Late-Onset Alzheimer's Disease dataset.Discussion
The replicated genome-wide significant association with AAO on chromosome 17 is located in the SHISA6 gene, which is involved in post-synaptic transmission in the hippocampus and is a biologically plausible candidate gene for Alzheimer's disease.
SUBMITTER: Ramos J
PROVIDER: S-EPMC9622429 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Feb
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Ramos Jairo J Caywood Laura J LJ Prough Michael B MB Clouse Jason E JE Herington Sharlene D SD Slifer Susan H SH Fuzzell M Denise MD Fuzzell Sarada L SL Hochstetler Sherri D SD Miskimen Kristy L KL Main Leighanne R LR Osterman Michael D MD Zaman Andrew F AF Whitehead Patrice L PL Adams Larry D LD Laux Renee A RA Song Yeunjoo E YE Foroud Tatiana M TM Mayeux Richard P RP St George-Hyslop Peter P Ogrocki Paula K PK Lerner Alan J AJ Vance Jeffery M JM Cuccaro Michael L ML Haines Jonathan L JL Pericak-Vance Margaret A MA Scott William K WK
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association 20220501 2
<h4>Introduction</h4>Studies of cognitive impairment (CI) in Amish communities have identified sibships containing CI and cognitively unimpaired (CU) individuals. We hypothesize that CU individuals may carry protective alleles delaying age at onset (AAO) of CI.<h4>Methods</h4>A total of 1522 individuals screened for CI were genotyped. The outcome studied was AAO for CI individuals or age at last normal exam for CU individuals. Cox mixed-effects models examined association between age and single ...[more]