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ABSTRACT: Objective
To evaluate the accuracy of end-on fluoroscopy in predicting implant position in relation to the vertebral canal in the canine thoracolumbar vertebral column.Study design
In vitro imaging and anatomic study.Animals
Canine cadaveric thoracolumbar vertebral columns (n = 5).Methods
Smooth Steinmann pins were inserted bicortically into the thoracolumbar vertebral columns between T10 and L7 using recommended insertion angles. Penetration of the spinal canal was not strictly avoided. After pin placement, end-on fluoroscopy images were obtained of each pin. Pin position was subsequently assessed by four evaluators and determined to either being out of the vertebral canal or in, with the latter being additionally divided into partially or com
SUBMITTER: Goffart LM
PROVIDER: S-EPMC9630941 | biostudies-literature | 2022
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature