Dataset Information

Associations between sociodemographic and behavioural parameters and child development depending on age and sex: a cross-sectional analysis.

ABSTRACT:

Objectives

To explore environmental and individual factors that are associated with child development and to investigate whether the strength of these associations differs according to the age of the children.

Design

Cross-sectional study.

Setting

This study was part of the LIFE Child study, a large cohort study conducted in Leipzig, Germany.

Participants

778 children aged between 0.5 and 6 years (48.6% girls, mean age=2.67 years).

Outcome measures

The outcomes were cognitive development, language development, body and hand motor skills, social-emotional development, and tracing skills, measured with a standardised development test. We analysed the associations between development and gestational age, socioeconomic status (SES), sex, behavioural difficulties, siblings, sleep duration, breastfeeding duration and overweight/obesity. We also tested for interactions between these variables and child age or sex.

Results

Higher gestational age (b ranging between 0.12 and 0.26) and higher SES (b ranging between 0.08 and 0.21) were associated with better outcomes in almost all developmental domains (all p<0.019). Children with older siblings had improved body and hand motor skills compared with children without older siblings (both b=0.55, all p<0.029). Boys had poorer scores than girls in body and hand motor skills and tracing (b=-0.45, -0.68 and -1.5, all p<0.019). Children with behavioural difficulties had significantly poorer outcomes in most developmental domains. Some of the associations with SES and sex were stronger in older than in younger children. Associations between gestational age and motor development were weaker in older children. We did not find significant associations between child development and sleep duration, breastfeeding duration or overweight/obesity.

Conclusion

Some factors had a protective, others an adverse effect on development of children under 6 years of age. The effect of SES and sex increased, while the effect of gestational age decreased with age.

Trial registration number

NCT02550236.

SUBMITTER: Schild CE

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9639104 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Associations between sociodemographic and behavioural parameters and child development depending on age and sex: a cross-sectional analysis.

Schild Clara Elise CE Meigen Christof C Kappelt Jonas J Kiess Wieland W Poulain Tanja T

BMJ open 20221102 11

<h4>Objectives</h4>To explore environmental and individual factors that are associated with child development and to investigate whether the strength of these associations differs according to the age of the children.<h4>Design</h4>Cross-sectional study.<h4>Setting</h4>This study was part of the LIFE Child study, a large cohort study conducted in Leipzig, Germany.<h4>Participants</h4>778 children aged between 0.5 and 6 years (48.6% girls, mean age=2.67 years).<h4>Outcome measures</h4>The outcome ...[more]

PMID: 36323480

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Dataset Information

Associations between sociodemographic and behavioural parameters and child development depending on age and sex: a cross-sectional analysis.

Objectives

Design

Setting

Participants

Outcome measures

Results

Conclusion

Trial registration number

Publications

Associations between sociodemographic and behavioural parameters and child development depending on age and sex: a cross-sectional analysis.

Similar Datasets

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