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Five waves of COVID-19 pandemic in Italy: results of a national survey evaluating the impact on activities related to arrhythmias, pacing, and electrophysiology promoted by AIAC (Italian Association of Arrhythmology and Cardiac Pacing).


ABSTRACT:

Background

The subsequent waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy had a major impact on cardiac care.

Methods

A survey to evaluate the dynamic changes in arrhythmia care during the first five waves of COVID-19 in Italy (first: March-May 2020; second: October 2020-January 2021; third: February-May 2021; fourth: June-October 2021; fifth: November 2021-February 2022) was launched.

Results

A total of 127 physicians from arrhythmia centers (34% of Italian centers) took part in the survey. As compared to 2019, a reduction in 40% of elective pacemaker (PM), defibrillators (ICD), and cardiac resynchronization devices (CRT) implantations, with a 70% reduction for ablations, was reported during the first wave, with a progressive and gradual return to pre-pandemic volumes, generally during the third-fourth waves, slower for ablations. For emergency procedures (PM, ICD, CRT, and ablations), recovery from the initial 10% decline occurred in most cases during the second wave, with some variability. However, acute care for atrial fibrillation, electrical cardioversions, and evaluations for syncope showed a prolonged reduction of activity. The number of patients with devices which started remote monitoring increased by 40% during the first wave, but then the adoption of remote monitoring declined.

Conclusions

The dramatic and profound derangement in arrhythmia management that characterized the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic was followed by a progressive return to the volume of activities of the pre-pandemic periods, even if with different temporal dynamics and some heterogeneity. Remote monitoring was largely implemented during the first wave, but full implementation is needed.

SUBMITTER: Boriani G 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9646282 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Five waves of COVID-19 pandemic in Italy: results of a national survey evaluating the impact on activities related to arrhythmias, pacing, and electrophysiology promoted by AIAC (Italian Association of Arrhythmology and Cardiac Pacing).

Boriani Giuseppe G   Guerra Federico F   De Ponti Roberto R   D'Onofrio Antonio A   Accogli Michele M   Bertini Matteo M   Bisignani Giovanni G   Forleo Giovanni Battista GB   Landolina Maurizio M   Lavalle Carlo C   Notarstefano Pasquale P   Ricci Renato Pietro RP   Zanotto Gabriele G   Palmisano Pietro P  

Internal and emergency medicine 20221109 1


<h4>Background</h4>The subsequent waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy had a major impact on cardiac care.<h4>Methods</h4>A survey to evaluate the dynamic changes in arrhythmia care during the first five waves of COVID-19 in Italy (first: March-May 2020; second: October 2020-January 2021; third: February-May 2021; fourth: June-October 2021; fifth: November 2021-February 2022) was launched.<h4>Results</h4>A total of 127 physicians from arrhythmia centers (34% of Italian centers) took part in t  ...[more]

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2025-09-17 | GSE277680 | GEO