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ABSTRACT: Background
The RAD51 recombinase is involved in homologous recombination and DNA repair. However, the association of RAD51 with the prognosis of adenocarcinoma at the gastroesophageal junction (ACGEJ) is not clear. We aimed to investigate the association of RAD51 with ACGEJ prognosis.Methods
The difference in the expression level of RAD51 between ACGEJ tumors and control tissues in the microarray datasets (GSE159721, GSE74553, and GSE96669) were compared. The online Kaplan-Meier plotter survival analysis and meta-analysis were used to analyze the association of RAD51 with overall survival in pan-cancers. MiRNAs targeting RAD51 were identified and their expression profiles in ACGEJ tumors were analyzed. Functional enrichment analysis was performed for miRNAs of RAD51.Results
RAD51 was upregulated in ACGEJ tumors compared with control tissues (P < 0.05). High RAD51 level was correlated with a poor prognosis in stomach adenocarcinoma and esophageal cancer. The meta-analysis showed that high RAD51 level was correlated with a poor prognosis in TCGA pan-cancers (P = 0.03). Six regulatory miRNAs of RAD51, including hsa-miR-182, hsa-miR-221, and hsa-miR-34a, were downregulated in ACGEJ tumor tissues and were associated with pathways including "fatty acid biosynthesis" and "viral carcinogenesis".Conclusion
RAD51 is a potent prognostic biomarker in ACGEJ. MiRNAs including hsa-miR-182, hsa-miR-221, and hsa-miR-34a might play crucial roles in ACGEJ by regulating the RAD51 gene.
SUBMITTER: Redati D
PROVIDER: S-EPMC9647605 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Oct
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

Redati Darebai D Yang Xinhui X Lei Cheng C Liu Lin L Ge Lei L Wang Haijiang H
Iranian journal of public health 20221001 10
<h4>Background</h4>The <i>RAD51</i> recombinase is involved in homologous recombination and DNA repair. However, the association of <i>RAD51</i> with the prognosis of adenocarcinoma at the gastroesophageal junction (ACGEJ) is not clear. We aimed to investigate the association of <i>RAD51</i> with ACGEJ prognosis.<h4>Methods</h4>The difference in the expression level of <i>RAD51</i> between ACGEJ tumors and control tissues in the microarray datasets (GSE159721, GSE74553, and GSE96669) were compar ...[more]