Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

A bioinspired snap-through metastructure for manipulating micro-objects.

ABSTRACT: Micro-objects stick tenaciously to each other-a well-known show-stopper in microtechnology and in handling micro-objects. Inspired by the trigger plant, we explore a mechanical metastructure for overcoming adhesion involving a snap-action mechanism. We analyze the nonlinear mechanical response of curved beam architectures clamped by a tunable spring, incorporating mono- and bistable states. As a result, reversible miniaturized snap-through devices are successfully realized by micron-scale direct printing, and successful pick-and-place handling of a micro-object is demonstrated. The technique is applicable to universal scenarios, including dry and wet environment, or smooth and rough counter surfaces. With an unprecedented switching ratio (between high and low adhesion) exceeding 10⁴, this concept proposes an efficient paradigm for handling and placing superlight objects.

SUBMITTER: Zhang X

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9674295 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Publications

A bioinspired snap-through metastructure for manipulating micro-objects.

Zhang Xuan X Wang Yue Y Tian Zhihao Z Samri Manar M Moh Karsten K McMeeking Robert M RM Hensel René R Arzt Eduard E

Science advances 20221118 46

Micro-objects stick tenaciously to each other-a well-known show-stopper in microtechnology and in handling micro-objects. Inspired by the trigger plant, we explore a mechanical metastructure for overcoming adhesion involving a snap-action mechanism. We analyze the nonlinear mechanical response of curved beam architectures clamped by a tunable spring, incorporating mono- and bistable states. As a result, reversible miniaturized snap-through devices are successfully realized by micron-scale direct ...[more]

PMID: 36399572

Similar Datasets

Bioinspired Dry Adhesives for Highly Adaptable and Stable Manipulating Irregular Objects under Vibration.

Project description:For dry adhesive-based operation, highly adaptable and stable manipulation is important but also challenging, especially for irregular objects with complex surface (such as abrupt profile and acute projection) under vibration-inducing environments. Here, a multi-scale adhesive structure, with mechanically isolated energy-absorbing backing, based on the synergistic action of microscale contact end (seta), mesoscale supporting layer (lamella), and macroscopic backing (muscle tissues) of gecko's sole, is proposed. Top layer of mushroom-like micro tips provides dry adhesion via mimicking gecko's seta, and bottom layer of physical cuts and porous feature achieves the interfacial mechanical decoupling and crack inhibition via mimicking the non-continuous distributing of lamella and compliance of muscle. The proposed dry adhesive exhibits excellent adaptable adhesion to various objects with curved or irregular surfaces, even for that with abrupt contours, as well as an amazing stable anti-vibration ability, opening a new avenue for the development of dry adhesive-based device or system.

| S-EPMC10375138 | biostudies-literature

Distorting crack-front geometry for enhanced toughness by manipulating bioinspired heterogeneity.

Project description:Control of crack propagation is crucial to make tougher heterogeneous materials. As a crack interacts with material heterogeneities, its front distorts and adopts complex tortuous configurations. While the behavior of smooth cracks with straight fronts in homogeneous materials is well understood, the toughening by rough cracks with tortuous fronts in heterogeneous materials remains unsolved. Here we highlight a distorted crack-front geometric toughening mechanism by manipulating bioinspired anisotropic heterogeneities of microstructural orientations and component properties. We reveal theoretically and demonstrate experimentally that the local mixed-mode I + II + III fracture triggered by local anisotropic heterogeneities lead to a helical crack front in a representative heterogeneous system with bioinspired twisted plywood structures under remote mode I loading. An anomalous nonlinear law of both the enhanced fracture resistance and the helical crack-front length versus the microstructural orientation is revealed, in contrast to the linear toughening law ignoring the hidden 3D topography within crack fronts. An optimization design protocol towards toughness amplification is developed by parametrically manipulating anisotropic heterogeneities to helically distort crack front. Our findings not only provide physical insights into the origin of biological heterogeneities modulated tortuous crack fronts but also offer a benchmark solution for enhancing toughness by parametrically engineering spatial heterogeneities.

| S-EPMC11696636 | biostudies-literature

Acoustofluidic separation of prolate and spherical micro-objects

Project description: Not available

| S-EPMC10784511 | biostudies-literature

Digitization of natural objects with micro CT and photographs.

Project description:In this paper, we present a three-dimensional (3D) digitization technique for natural objects, such as insects and plants. The key idea is to combine X-ray computed tomography (CT) and photographs to obtain both complicated 3D shapes and surface textures of target specimens. We measure a specimen by using an X-ray CT device and a digital camera to obtain a CT volumetric image (volume) and multiple photographs. We then reconstruct a 3D model by segmenting the CT volume and generate a texture by projecting the photographs onto the model. To achieve this reconstruction, we introduce a technique for estimating a camera position for each photograph. We also present techniques for merging multiple textures generated from multiple photographs and recovering missing texture areas caused by occlusion. We illustrate the feasibility of our 3D digitization technique by digitizing 3D textured models of insects and flowers. The combination of X-ray CT and a digital camera makes it possible to successfully digitize specimens with complicated 3D structures accurately and allows us to browse both surface colors and internal structures.

| S-EPMC5897013 | biostudies-literature

All-passive nonreciprocal metastructure.

Project description:One-way propagation of light, analogous to the directional flow of electrons in the presence of electric potential difference, has been an important goal in the wave-matter interaction. Breaking time-reversal symmetry in photonic flows is faced with challenges different from those for electron flows. In recent years several approaches and methods have been offered towards achieving this goal. Here we investigate another systematic approach to design all-passive relatively high-throughput metastructures that exhibit nonreciprocal properties and achieve wave-flow isolation. Moreover, we build on those findings and propose a paradigm for a quasi-two-dimensional metastructure that mimics the nonreciprocal property of Faraday rotation without using any magnetic or electric biasing. We envision that the proposed approaches may serve as a building block for all-passive time-reversal symmetry breaking with potential applications for future nonreciprocal systems and devices.

| S-EPMC4598563 | biostudies-literature

Towards manipulating relativistic laser pulses with micro-tube plasma lenses.

Project description:Efficient coupling of intense laser pulses to solid-density matter is critical to many applications including ion acceleration for cancer therapy. At relativistic intensities, the focus has been mainly on investigating various laser beams irradiating initially overdense flat interfaces with little or no control over the interaction. Here, we propose a novel approach that leverages recent advancements in 3D direct laser writing (DLW) of materials and high contrast lasers to manipulate the laser-matter interactions on the micro-scales. We demonstrate, via simulations, that usable intensities ≥10(23) Wcm(-2) could be achieved with current tabletop lasers coupled to micro-engineered plasma lenses. We show that these plasma optical elements act as a lens to focus laser light. These results open new paths to engineering light-matter interactions at ultra-relativistic intensities.

| S-EPMC4793226 | biostudies-other

Development of a Novel Modular Compliant Gripper for Manipulation of Micro Objects.

Project description:This paper proposes a modular gripping mechanism for the manipulation of multiple objects. The proposed micro gripper combines traditional machining techniques with MEMS technologies to produce a modular mechanism consisting of a sturdy, compliant aluminium base and replaceable end-effectors. This creates an easily-customisable solution for micro manipulation with an array of different micro tips for different applications. We have provided the kinematic analysis for the gripper to predict the output and have also optimised design parameters based on FEA (finite element analysis) simulation and the effects of altering flexure beam lengths. The gripper is operated by a piezo actuator capable of 18 μ m displacement at 150 V of applied DC voltage. This is then amplified by a factor of 8.1 to a maximum tip displacement of 154 μ m. This is achieved by incorporating bridge and lever amplifying techniques into the design. An initial experimental analysis of the micro gripper is provided to investigate the performance of the micro gripper and to gauge the accuracy of the theory and simulation through comparison with experimental results.

| S-EPMC6562808 | biostudies-literature

Manipulating objects during learning shrinks the global scale of spatial representations in memory: a virtual reality study.

Project description:Goal-directed approaches to perception usually consider that distance perception is shaped by the body and its potential for interaction. Although this phenomenon has been extensively investigated in the field of perception, little is known about the effect of motor interactions on memory, and how they shape the global representation of large-scale spaces. To investigate this question, we designed an immersive virtual reality environment in which participants had to learn the positions of several items. Half of the participants had to physically (but virtually) grab the items with their hand and drop them at specified locations (active condition). The other half of the participants were simply shown the items which appeared at the specified position without interacting with them (passive condition). Half of the items used during learning were images of manipulable objects, and the other half were non manipulable objects. Participants were subsequently asked to draw a map of the virtual environment from memory, and to position all the items in it. Results show that active participants recalled the global shape of the spatial layout less precisely, and made more absolute distance errors than passive participants. Moreover, global scaling compression bias was higher for active participants than for passive participants. Interestingly, manipulable items showed a greater compression bias compared to non-manipulable items, yet they had no effect on correlation scores and absolute non-directional distance errors. These results are discussed according to grounded approaches of spatial cognition, emphasizing motor simulation as a possible mechanism for position retrieval from memory.

| S-EPMC10834426 | biostudies-literature

Towards a self tuning sliding mass metastructure.

Project description:Passive vibration control systems are characterized by their simple practical design and independence of external power supplies. However, they are usually hindered by their narrow frequency band that cannot handle variable frequency disturbances. Recent research has demonstrated the capability of passive self-tuning resonators through the use of a sliding mass without the need for any external power sources. This work analytically and experimentally investigates the passive self-tuning of a metastructure consisting of a clamped-clamped beam with a sliding mass. The governing equations of motion show that the slider can be driven by Coriolis and centrifugal forces upon applying the excitation force on the structure. To improve the accuracy of our analytical simulations, we derive the exact instantaneous mode shapes and frequencies of the structure and feed them into an adaptive algorithm, which updates the spatial state of the system. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the proposed resonator can tune itself to the excitation frequency as the slider reaches the equilibrium position. This observation suggests that a significant vibration reduction can be obtained using the proposed resonator over a wide frequency band. Experiments are carried out to validate the analytical findings. The proposed structure can be used in different vibration control applications (i.e., aerospace, automotive, and machining), and its model can further be extended to self-adaptive periodic structures (metamaterials).

| S-EPMC8566453 | biostudies-literature

Hydrogen modulates signal transduction through manipulating oxidized phospholipid mediators

Project description:We have previously demonstrated that molecular hydrogen (H2) neutralizes hydroxyl radical (M-bM-^@M-"OH) in cultured-cells and protects cells and tissues against oxidative stress. Growing evidence has confirmed that H2-consumption exhibits preventive and therapeutic effects in patients with various diseases as well as model animals. Moreover, a small amount of H2 modulates signal transduction for regulating the expression of various genes; however, the primary target of H2 for exhibiting a variety of phenotypes was completely unknown. Here we show that H2 at low amounts manipulates oxidized phospholipid mediators to modulate Ca2+-signal transduction and gene expression. Gene expression was measured at 4 hours after exposure to phospholipid, PAPC or oxidized PAPC that had been air-oxidized for 3 days with 0, 1.3 or 5% H2. Three independent experiments were performed for each experiment.

2014-10-17 | E-GEOD-62434 | biostudies-arrayexpress

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data