Optimising Puppy Socialisation-Short- and Long-Term Effects of a Training Programme during the Early Socialisation Period.

ABSTRACT: The socialisation period in dog puppies is one of the most important periods determining behavioural development in dogs. Here, we aimed to test the effect of providing stimulation (beyond mere exposure) early during the socialisation period (approx. 3-6 weeks) on puppies' behaviour. Each of 12 litters (83 puppies) of various breeds was divided into a treatment and a control group. Between 3-6 weeks, the treatment group received age-appropriate "challenge" exercises (carefully graded noise exposure, novel objects, and problem-solving tasks) four times per week (total 12 times). The control group spent the same time with the trainer, who cuddled or played with the puppies. In a behaviour test at 6-7 weeks, two of four principal components, "social-startle" and "response to novelty", differe

SUBMITTER: Stolzlechner L 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9687081 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature