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ABSTRACT: Context
Carnitine has been associated with cardiac energy metabolism and heart failure, but the association between its precursors-trimethyllysine (TML) and γ-butyrobetaine (GBB)-and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) remains unclear.Objective
To evaluate the relationship between TML-related metabolites and HFpEF in an Asian population.Methods
The cross-sectional component of this study examined the association between plasma TML-related metabolites and HFpEF, while a prospective cohort design was applied to examine the association with incident cardiovascular events in HFpEF. Included in the study were 1000 individuals who did not have heart failure (non-HF) and 1413 patients with HFpEF. Liquid chromatography mass spectrometry was used to assess
SUBMITTER: Wei H
PROVIDER: S-EPMC9693784 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Nov
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature