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A novel CLCN5 frame shift mutation responsible for Dent disease 1: Case report.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Dent disease is a group of inherited X-linked recessive renal tubular disorders. This group of disorders is characterized by low molecular weight proteinuria (LMWP), nephrocalcinosis, hypercalciuria and renal failure.

Case presentation

Here we report one 11-year-old Chinese boy (proband) and one 13-year-old Chinese boy who was proband's cousin, both presented with massive proteinuria. Further laboratory examinations revealed a lack of nephrocalcinosis, nor any other signs of tubular dysfunction, but only LMWP and hypercalciuria. There was no abnormality in growth, renal function or mineral density of the bones. A novel deletion (c.1448delG) in the CLCN5 gene was identified, resulting in a frame shift mutation (p.Gly483fs). The proband's and his cousin's mothers were found to be the carrier of this mutation.

Conclusions

In this study, we have found a novel frameshift mutation (c. 1448delG) at exon 11 of the CLCN5 gene which leads to Dent disease 1, expanding the spectrum of CLCN5 mutations.

SUBMITTER: Ni J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9702988 | biostudies-literature | 2022

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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A novel CLCN5 frame shift mutation responsible for Dent disease 1: Case report.

Ni Jiajia J   Zhu Yaju Y   Lin Fujun F   Guan Wenbin W   Jin Jing J   Li Yufeng Y   Guo Guimei G  

Frontiers in pediatrics 20221114


<h4>Background</h4>Dent disease is a group of inherited X-linked recessive renal tubular disorders. This group of disorders is characterized by low molecular weight proteinuria (LMWP), nephrocalcinosis, hypercalciuria and renal failure.<h4>Case presentation</h4>Here we report one 11-year-old Chinese boy (proband) and one 13-year-old Chinese boy who was proband's cousin, both presented with massive proteinuria. Further laboratory examinations revealed a lack of nephrocalcinosis, nor any other sig  ...[more]

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