The intersegmental pulmonary vein is not always located on the intersegmental plane of the lung: Evaluation with 3-dimensional volume-rendering image reconstruction.

ABSTRACT:

Objective

To clarify whether intersegmental pulmonary veins are always located on the intersegmental plane and determine the division from which blood flows into them.

Methods

We analyzed representative intersegmental veins located between the upper/lingular and superior/basal division of the lungs using preoperative chest computed tomography (CT) DICOM data from 22 patients who underwent lobectomy or segmentectomy during 2020. The location and blood flow of V³a+b and V⁶b+c were assessed using REVORAS (Ziosoft), a novel volume-rendering 3-dimensional (3D) image reconstruction software dedicated to lung segmentectomy.

Results

The V³a+b was in the upper division and on the intersegmental plane between the upper and lingular divisions of the left lung in 11 patients (50%) each. A main root of V³a+b was not found in the lingular division, but some peripheral flow in the V³a+b was derived from it in 14 patients (64%). The V⁶b+c was found in the superior division of the right lower lobe in 13 patients (59%) and the left lower lobe in 10 patients (45%), and on the intersegmental plane between the superior and basal division of the right lower lobe in 6 patients (27%) and the left lower lobe in 10 patients (45%). A main root of V⁶b+c was imperceptible in the basal division. Some peripheral blood flow was derived from the basal division in 6 patients (27%) with V⁶b+c veins located in the right lower lobe and in 8 patients (36%) with V⁶b+c veins located in the left lower lobe.

Conclusions

Precise evaluation of intersegmental veins using preoperative volume-rendering 3D reconstructed CT images provides useful anatomic information for separating intersegmental pulmonary parenchyma.

SUBMITTER: Mimae T 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9735388 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature