Smoking and apolipoprotein levels: A meta-analysis of published data.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Apolipoproteins are major components of lipoproteins such as high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and very-low-density lipoprotein and are considered nontraditional markers in the risk assessment for cardiovascular disease. The goal of this review was to quantify the effects of smoking and smoking cessation on serum levels of apolipoproteins AI, AII, and B and the ratio of apolipoproteins B and AI.

Methods

PubMed and Scopus were searched up to June 2021 to identify publications that reported the levels of apolipoproteins AI, AII, and B and the apolipoprotein B/AI ratio in smokers and nonsmokers as well as articles reporting the effect of smoking cessation on the same endpoints. Meta-analyses were performed when a sufficient number (n ≥ 3) of articles evaluating the same

SUBMITTER: Kauss AR 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9742875 | biostudies-literature | 2022

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature