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Combined nasal- and oropharyngeal self-swab provides equivalent performance compared to professionally collected oropharyngeal swabs in detecting SARS-CoV-2 in a real-life setting.


ABSTRACT:

Purpose

To investigate the performance of a combined nasal midturbinate- and oropharyngeal (NAOP) self-swab compared to a deep oropharyngeal (OP) swab by health care workers (HCW) in detecting SARS-CoV-2 in a real-life setting.

Methods

Paired swabs from 1119 participants were included. RT-PCR were used to detect SARS-CoV-2 in both swab samples.

Results

330 participants tested positive. The sensitivity of the combined self-swab and OP swab was 96.9 % and 95.4 % respectively, whereas the Ct-values for self-swabs were significantly lower compared to OP swabs.

Conclusion

The combined NAOP self-swab outperformed the OP swab and thus, the NAOP self-swab may be an alternative sampling method under the given circumstances.

SUBMITTER: Horlyck S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9783189 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Combined nasal- and oropharyngeal self-swab provides equivalent performance compared to professionally collected oropharyngeal swabs in detecting SARS-CoV-2 in a real-life setting.

Hørlyck Sofie S   Nielsen Sofie Holdflod SH   Gress Tobias T   Schneider Uffe U   Martel Cyril Jean-Marie CJ   Steenhard Nina N   Gredal Niels Tobias NT   Mortensen Shila S   Cohen Arieh S AS  

Journal of virological methods 20221223


<h4>Purpose</h4>To investigate the performance of a combined nasal midturbinate- and oropharyngeal (NAOP) self-swab compared to a deep oropharyngeal (OP) swab by health care workers (HCW) in detecting SARS-CoV-2 in a real-life setting.<h4>Methods</h4>Paired swabs from 1119 participants were included. RT-PCR were used to detect SARS-CoV-2 in both swab samples.<h4>Results</h4>330 participants tested positive. The sensitivity of the combined self-swab and OP swab was 96.9 % and 95.4 % respectively,  ...[more]

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